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Best free PlanetScale alternatives (open source, self-hosted) 2026

The best open-source alternative to PlanetScale is Vitess or TiDB, self-hosted on Railway. MySQL you scale yourself. Vitess is Apache-2.0 sharding; TiDB is Apache-2.0 distributed SQL — PlanetScale without the serverless seat.

Estimated save $1,200 a year.

Open the stackStart on Railway

How PlanetScale compares

PlanetScaleVitess / TiDB
Pricing modelHosted subscription Open-source or fair-code license; you pay the host
HostingVendor cloud Self-hosted on Railway or any VPS
Rough monthly costPublic list price not verified this run Hosting only — no SaaS seat meter in this repo

FAQ

What is the best free open-source PlanetScale alternative?
The best open-source alternative to PlanetScale is Vitess or TiDB, self-hosted on Railway. MySQL you scale yourself. Vitess is Apache-2.0 sharding; TiDB is Apache-2.0 distributed SQL — PlanetScale without the serverless seat.
Is it free?
The Vitess / TiDB licenses are open source or fair-code. You still pay hosting (Railway or any VPS) and any APIs the stack calls. There is no PlanetScale seat or task bill on this path.
Can I migrate from PlanetScale?
Yes. Start with the workflows or data you actually use, then cut over. The Vitess / TiDB stack page has the agent prompt and the cost table; most teams rebuild the slice that matters and leave old PlanetScale links until they expire.
How do I deploy it?
Open the Vitess / TiDB stack, copy the agent prompt, and deploy on Railway (one service, PORT, and a volume when the app needs disk). Placeholder: Vitess is several components (vtgate, vtctld, MySQL tablets). TiDB is a cluster. A single Railway service is often the wrong size — a VM or Kubernetes is the honest path. No one-click template in this repo yet — Start on Railway. Postgres stays on /stacks/cloudnativepg-postgres.
What does this replace?
PlanetScale. The published small-team estimate on this stack is $1,200 a year.

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